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SRX9144937: GSM4794782: Tup1-V5_rep2; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) run: 12.9M spots, 3.9G bases, 1.2Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Ash1 and Tup1 Dependent Repression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HO promoter Requires Activator-Dependent Nucleosome Eviction
show Abstracthide Abstract
Transcriptional regulation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HO gene is highly complex, requiring a balance of multiple activating and repressing factors to ensure that only a few transcripts are produced in mother cells within a narrow window of the cell cycle. Here, we show that the Ash1 repressor associates with two DNA sequences that are usually concealed within nucleosomes in the HO promoter and recruits the Tup1 corepressor and the Rpd3 histone deacetylase, both of which are required for full repression in daughters. Genome-wide ChIP identified greater than 200 additional sites of co-localization of these factors, primarily within large, intergenic regions from which they could regulate adjacent genes. Most Ash1 binding sites are in nucleosome depleted regions (NDRs), while a small number overlap nucleosomes, similar to HO. We demonstrate that Ash1 binding to the HO promoter does not occur in the absence of the Swi5 transcription factor, which recruits coactivators that evict nucleosomes, including the nucleosomes obscuring the Ash1 binding sites. In the absence of Swi5, artificial nucleosome depletion allowed Ash1 to bind, demonstrating that nucleosomes are inhibitory to Ash1 binding. The location of binding sites within nucleosomes may therefore be a mechanism for limiting repressive activity to periods of nucleosome eviction that are otherwise associated with activation of the promoter. Our results illustrate that activation and repression can be intricately connected, and events set in motion by an activator may also ensure the appropriate level of repression and reset the promoter for the next activation cycle. Overall design: Genomic localization of Ash1-V5, Tup1-V5 and Rpd3-V5 was determined by chromatin immunoprecipitation from cross-linked S. serevisiae cells, followed by Illumina paired-end sequencing. Three replicate ChIPs and a single input control are included for each strain.
Sample: Tup1-V5_rep2
SAMN16202717 • SRS7385997 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Cells were resuspended in Lysis Buffer (0.1% deoxycholic acid, 1 mM EDTA, 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 140 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, protease inhibitors) and lysed with ten 2-min rounds of bead beating with zirconia beads. Lysed cells were collected by centrifugation, washed once with Lysis Buffer and sonicated in fresh Lysis Buffer for 9 rounds of 30 seconds each with a Misonix sonicator, power level 3.5. Sonicated material was centrifuged, and supernatants were used for chromatin immunoprecipitations. Anti-mouse magnetic Dyna beads (Invitrogen) were prepared for immunoprecipitation by blocking with 1 mg/mL BSA overnight, followed by several hours of incubation with mouse anti-V5 antibody (Abcam). Normalized chromatin amounts were added to prepared Dyna beads and incubated overnight at 4°C with rotation. Beads were washed twice with Lysis Buffer, twice with Lysis Buffer supplemented up to 500 mM NaCl, twice with LiCl Wash Buffer (0.5% deoxycholic acid, 1 mM EDTA, 250 mM LiCl, 0.5% NP-40, 10 mM Tris pH 8.0) and once with TE. Protein-DNA complexes were eluted from the beads with Elution Buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 1% SDS, 10 mM EDTA) and incubated at 65°C overnight to reverse cross-links. Multiple identical ChIPs from each cell sample replicate were combined and purified using the MinElute PCR purification kit (QIAGEN), per manufacturer's instructions. NEB Next ChIP-Seq with dual index primers
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4794782
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 12.9M spots, 3.9G bases, 1.2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1266429512,946,9303.9G1.2Gb2020-12-01

ID:
11915338

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